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Overall Summary: All Model Comparisons

Complete Scoreboard

Round 1: MiniMax-M2.7 vs Qwen3.6-27B

Task MiniMax-M2.7 Qwen3.6-27B Winner Margin
KV Cache 64 91 qwen36 +27
Backwards Pass 76 92 qwen36 +16
Fused Softmax+TopK 58 88 qwen36 +30
Average 66 90 qwen36 +24

Round 2: GLM-5 vs Qwen3.6-27B

Task GLM-5 Qwen3.6-27B Winner Margin
KV Cache 82 94 qwen36 +12
Backwards Pass 82 93 qwen36 +11
Fused Softmax+TopK 80 78 glm5 +2
Average 81 88 qwen36 +7

Final Rankings

Rank Model Average Score Best Task Worst Task Notes
🥇 Qwen3.6-27B 89 KV (92 avg) Fuse (78) Won 5/6 matchups. Correct, comprehensive, quantitative.
🥈 GLM-5 81 KV / Backwards (82) Fuse (80) Correct, concise, well-engineered. Won fuse task.
🥉 MiniMax-M2.7 66 Backwards (76) Fuse (58) Critical bugs in all 3 tasks. No tests.

Task-by-Task Breakdown

KV Cache

  • Qwen3.6-27B (91, 94) — Consistently dominant. 10 demos, modular architecture, real model comparisons, GQA, arithmetic intensity analysis.
  • GLM-5 (82) — Correct, good tests, excellent docs, INT4 quantization. Lost on missing MLP/causal masking and less systems depth.
  • MiniMax-M2.7 (64) — Inverted causal mask, broken batched caching, no tests, 1,720-line monolith.

Backwards Pass

  • Qwen3.6-27B (92, 93) — Minimal cache, concrete stability demo, 3-file separation, 5 edge-case tests, cross-check derivation.
  • GLM-5 (82) — Excellent conciseness (280 lines), minimal cache, safe gradient check. Lost on no edge-case tests and no stability demo.
  • MiniMax-M2.7 (76) — Over-cached (10 items), no edge-case tests, fragile in-place gradient check, monolithic.

Fused Softmax+TopK

  • GLM-5 (80) — Single-pass online softmax (research-level), 1× global reads, register heaps. Won narrowly (+2) but has cross-warp merge bug when WARPS_PER_BLOCK > 1.
  • Qwen3.6-27B (88, 78) — Two kernel versions, correct merge, vectorized loads, benchmark harness. Lost on fuse due to suboptimal 3-pass algorithm (12V reads vs 4V).
  • MiniMax-M2.7 (58) — Broken inter-warp merge (156 threads ignored), compilation typo, zero tests.

Key Patterns

What Separates the Tiers

Dimension MiniMax-M2.7 GLM-5 Qwen3.6-27B
Correctness Buggy in all 3 Correct (1 minor bug) Correct in all 3
Testing None ⚠️ Basic assertions Comprehensive suites
Analysis depth ⚠️ High-level / conceptual Good Quantitative + real models
Code quality Bloated monoliths Concise & focused Modular & production-grade
Algorithmic sophistication ⚠️ Claims many, delivers few Online softmax, INT4 Solid, well-validated
Engineering rigor Untested claims Clean & minimal Every claim validated

The Decisive Factors

  1. Testing is everything: Qwen3.6-27B's comprehensive test suites caught issues that GLM-5 and MiniMax-M2.7 missed. glm5's fuse bug (cross-warp merge) would have been caught by a multi-row test. MiniMax-M2.7's causal mask bug would have been caught by any numerical validation.

  2. Concrete > theoretical: Qwen3.6-27B demonstrated numerical stability problems with actual numbers; MiniMax-M2.7 and GLM-5 only described them. This pattern repeated across all tasks.

  3. Minimal cache wins: Both Qwen3.6-27B and GLM-5 used minimal caches (3-4 items), while MiniMax-M2.7 over-cached (10 items). The backward pass is particularly sensitive to this — the compact projection formula eliminates most intermediates.

  4. Algorithmic sophistication has tradeoffs: GLM-5's online softmax was theoretically optimal but harder to get right (the cross-warp bug). Qwen3.6-27B's 3-pass approach was simpler and correct but suboptimal in memory traffic. The ideal is glm5's algorithm + qwen36's testing.


The Ideal Hybrid

Combining the best of each model would score ~95/100 on each task:

Task Best Algorithm Best Testing Best Analysis
KV Cache Qwen3.6-27B (full transformer, GQA) Qwen3.6-27B (10 demos) Qwen3.6-27B (arithmetic intensity, real GPUs)
Backwards Qwen3.6-27B or GLM-5 (both minimal cache) Qwen3.6-27B (edge cases, cross-check) Qwen3.6-27B (concrete stability demo)
Fuse GLM-5 (online softmax, 1× reads) Qwen3.6-27B (benchmark harness, CPU ref) GLM-5 (accurate bandwidth analysis)

Files in This Folder

File Matchup Size
kv_comparison.md MiniMax-M2.7kv vs Qwen3.6-27Bkv 20KB
backwards_comparison.md MiniMax-M2.7backwards vs Qwen3.6-27Bbackwards 11KB
fuse_comparison.md MiniMax-M2.7fuse vs Qwen3.6-27Bfuse 28KB
glm5_kv_comparison.md GLM-5kv vs Qwen3.6-27Bkv 21KB
glm5_backwards_comparison.md GLM-5backwards vs Qwen3.6-27Bbackwards 10KB
glm5_fuse_comparison.md GLM-5fuse vs Qwen3.6-27Bfuse 35KB
model_vs_qwen36_summary.md Round 1 summary This file's sibling
glm5_vs_qwen36_summary.md Round 2 summary This file's sibling
overall_summary.md This file