examples : add debug utility/example (#18464)

* examples : add debug utility/example

This commit introduces a new example named llama-debug which is a
utility that is intended to be used to assist with developing/debugging
a converted model.

The motivation for this utilitiy is to assist in model conversion work
to verify that the model produces the expected outputs. It is intended
to replace logits.cpp in examples/model-conversion.

Example usage:
```console
./build/bin/llama-debug \
    -m models/Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct.gguf \
    --prompt "Hello, my name is" \
    --save-logits
...
Model add_bos: false
Input prompt: "Hello, my name is"
Token ids (5):
Hello(9707) ,(11)  my(847)  name(829)  is(374)
Data saved to data/llamacpp-Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct.bin
Data saved to data/llamacpp-Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct.txt
Prompt saved to data/llamacpp-Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct-prompt.txt
Tokens saved to data/llamacpp-Qwen2.5-0.5B-Instruct-tokens.bin
```

For more details about the options available for this example, please
refer to examples/debug/README.md.

* throw runtime error instead of logging error

* remove params.warmup and enable the warmup/nowarmup option

* model-conversion : remove logits.cpp

This commit removes logits.cpp in favor of using llama-debug for
generating logits and embeddings.

* examples : remove model-conversion directory

This was missed in the previous commit.

* model-conversion : add support for saving prompt and token ids

This commit add support for storing the prompt and the token ids for the
prompt when running the original models.

The motivation for this is that this will allow us to compare the prompt
and the tokens generated for the prompt when verifing the converted
model. Currently it is possible that even if the same prompt is used
that the tokens generated are different if there is a difference in the
tokenization between the original and converted model which would
currently go unnoticed (the verification will most likely fail but it
might not be obvious why).

* squash! model-conversion : add support for saving prompt and token ids

fix pyright errors.

* model-conversion : add compare_tokens utility

This commit adds a script to compare token outputs between original and
converted models.

Example usage:
```console
(venv) $ ./scripts/utils/compare_tokens.py pytorch-gemma-3-270m-it llamacpp-gemma-3-270m-it-bf16

Comparing tokens between:
  Original : pytorch-gemma-3-270m-it (6 tokens)
  Converted: llamacpp-gemma-3-270m-it-bf16 (6 tokens)

 All 6 tokens match!
```
And there is a verbose flag that will also print out the prompts:
```console
(venv) $ ./scripts/utils/compare_tokens.py pytorch-gemma-3-270m-it llamacpp-gemma-3-270m-it-bf16 -v

Original model prompt (pytorch-gemma-3-270m-it):
  prompt: Hello, my name is
n_tokens: 6
token ids: 2, 9259, 236764, 1041, 1463, 563

Converted model prompt (llamacpp-gemma-3-270m-it-bf16):
  prompt: Hello, my name is
n_tokens: 6
token ids: 2, 9259, 236764, 1041, 1463, 563

Comparing tokens between:
  Original : pytorch-gemma-3-270m-it (6 tokens)
  Converted: llamacpp-gemma-3-270m-it-bf16 (6 tokens)

 All 6 tokens match!
```

* model-conversion : add token comparison to verifiction scripts

This commit add the calling of the compare_tokens function in
compare-logits.py and semantic_check.py to ensure that the token ids
that the tokenizers procoduce are the same before proceeding with
verifying the logits/embeddings.

Placing them in the existing scripts instead calling them separately
ensures that the token comparison is always done prior to the
logit/embedding verifications.

Follow up commit/pr could refactor the causal logits verification into
a single script instead of the two that exist now. This would reduce the
code and make it consistent with the embeddings verficiation which only
has a single script.

* debug : use llama_model_n_embd_out

This commit updates the debug example to use the new function
llama_model_n_embd_out instead of llama_model_n_embd.

The motivation for this change is to support late interation retriever
models, like LFM2-ColBert-350M, where the output embeddings are down
projected to a lower dimension.

* debug : add print_usage function

This commit adds a print_usage function that is passed to the
common_params_parse.

The motivation for this is that this enables a specific usage message
which will be printed after all the options, for example:
```console
example usage:

  Print tensors:

  ./build/bin/llama-debug -m model.gguf -p "Hello my name is" --verbose

  The tensors to be printed can be filtered with --tensor-filter option.

  Save logits/embeddings:

  ./build/bin/llama-debug -m model.gguf -p "Hello my name is" --save-logits

  Add --embedding to save embeddings
```
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Bevenius
2026-01-07 10:42:19 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent 3333951d86
commit ffba4f29e6
17 changed files with 725 additions and 319 deletions
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
# Add utils directory to path for direct script execution
sys.path.insert(0, str(Path(__file__).parent.parent / "utils"))
from common import get_model_name_from_env_path # type: ignore[import-not-found]
from common import get_model_name_from_env_path, compare_tokens # type: ignore[import-not-found]
def quick_logits_check(pytorch_file, llamacpp_file):
"""Lightweight sanity check before NMSE"""
@@ -58,6 +58,13 @@ def main():
print("Checked all required files were found. Proceeding...\n")
# Verify tokens as they are a prerequisite for logits comparison.
print("🔍 Token Comparison Check")
print("=" * 40)
if not compare_tokens(f"pytorch-{model_name}", f"llamacpp-{llamacpp_model_name}"):
print("\n❌ Token mismatch detected")
sys.exit(1)
print()
print("🔍 GGML Model Validation for model ", model_name)
print("=" * 40)
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ with torch.no_grad():
last_hidden_states = outputs.hidden_states[-1]
# Get embeddings for all tokens
token_embeddings = last_hidden_states[0].cpu().numpy() # Remove batch dimension
token_embeddings = last_hidden_states[0].float().cpu().numpy() # Remove batch dimension
print(f"Hidden states shape: {last_hidden_states.shape}")
print(f"Token embeddings shape: {token_embeddings.shape}")
@@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ if [ -z "$CONVERTED_MODEL" ]; then
exit 1
fi
cmake --build ../../build --target llama-logits -j8
cmake --build ../../build --target llama-debug -j8
../../build/bin/llama-logits -m $CONVERTED_MODEL -embd-mode "Hello world today"
../../build/bin/llama-debug -m $CONVERTED_MODEL --embedding -p "Hello world today" --save-logits
@@ -21,6 +21,6 @@ fi
echo $CONVERTED_MODEL
echo $MODEL_TESTING_PROMPT
cmake --build ../../build --target llama-logits -j8
cmake --build ../../build --target llama-debug -j8
../../build/bin/llama-logits -m "$CONVERTED_MODEL" "$MODEL_TESTING_PROMPT"
../../build/bin/llama-debug -m "$CONVERTED_MODEL" -p "$MODEL_TESTING_PROMPT" --save-logits
@@ -7,12 +7,11 @@ import importlib
import torch
import numpy as np
from pathlib import Path
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoModelForImageTextToText, AutoConfig
# Add parent directory to path for imports
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..'))
from utils.common import debug_hook
from utils.common import debug_hook, save_output_data
def parse_arguments():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Process model with specified path")
@@ -126,6 +125,7 @@ def main():
device = next(model.parameters()).device
prompt = get_prompt(args)
input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to(device)
token_ids = input_ids[0].cpu().tolist()
print(f"Input tokens: {input_ids}")
print(f"Input text: {repr(prompt)}")
@@ -151,19 +151,6 @@ def main():
print(f"Last token logits shape: {last_logits.shape}")
print(f"Vocab size: {len(last_logits)}")
data_dir = Path("data")
data_dir.mkdir(exist_ok=True)
bin_filename = data_dir / f"pytorch-{model_name}.bin"
txt_filename = data_dir / f"pytorch-{model_name}.txt"
# Save to file for comparison
last_logits.astype(np.float32).tofile(bin_filename)
# Also save as text file for easy inspection
with open(txt_filename, "w") as f:
for i, logit in enumerate(last_logits):
f.write(f"{i}: {logit:.6f}\n")
# Print some sample logits for quick verification
print(f"First 10 logits: {last_logits[:10]}")
print(f"Last 10 logits: {last_logits[-10:]}")
@@ -175,8 +162,7 @@ def main():
token = tokenizer.decode([idx])
print(f" Token {idx} ({repr(token)}): {last_logits[idx]:.6f}")
print(f"Saved bin logits to: {bin_filename}")
print(f"Saved txt logist to: {txt_filename}")
save_output_data(last_logits, token_ids, prompt, model_name)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()